Meghalaya's natural beauty is most conducive for extended holidays with the hill station of Shillong continuing to be a hot favourite. Three hundred varieties of orchids are found in the state which is also rich in wildlife . Meghalaya has two national parks which are home to some rare species of flora and fauna. The gentle hills of Meghalaya are interspersed with rich meadows and pine forests.Amongst these is that intriguing phenomenon-the traditional sacred forests that are steeped in spiritual belief and held in great veneration. They also represent some of the earliest representations of preserving the ancient eco-systems.Just 20km from Shillong you will find the Mawphlang Sacred Forest in all its Pristine wonder.Meghalaya is also home to that unique carnivorus plant, the pitcher plant.From the Jaintia hills,sir Joseph Hooker the renowned botanist took the blue vanda to propagate it in London's famous Kew Gardens. You will Discover the blue Vanda, lady's slipper and other rare orchid varieties in the flower gardens of shillong.
Culture:-
Music, Crafts and Costumes of Meghalaya provide a glimpse of rich cultural heritage of the state. The tribal people sing folk songs during various occasions such as birth, marriage, festivals, love and heroic deeds accompanied with various types of drums and flutes. Beside, they also sing songs to praise the nature like hills, lakes, waterfalls, rivers and also to express their love for mother land. From ancient times, the tribals of Meghalaya are known for weaving cane mat, stools and baskets. The Khasis make a special kind of cane mat called ‘Tlieng’ and they also extract iron ore to make knives, utensils, guns and other warfare weapons.
The Garos weave the material used for their traditional dress called the ‘Dakmanda’, besides, the Khasis and the Jaintias also weave their costumes. The tribes of Meghalaya have distinct type of costumes and jewellery, however, with the change of time the males have adopted the western code of dress while the ladies still carry the tradition of ethnic sartorial elegance.
Fairs and Festivals:-
Due to the existence of three tribes, each tribe has a number of tribes. Some of the few popular festivals are Wangala, Nongkrem dance and Behdienkhlam. These festivals are celebrated by the people of Meghalaya without the bounds of any religious faiths. The ancestral spirits are appeased during the festivals following the sowing and harvesting.
Nongkrem Dance :-
Celebrated in November, Nongkrem is one of the most important Khasi festivals.
Shad Sukmynsiem :-
The 3-day Khasi festival of Shad Sukmynsiem is a joyous celebration of thanksgiving - usually held in April. People dress in their traditional costumes during the three days of festivities.
Beh Deinkhlam :-
The Jaintias invoke the gods for a good harvest after the sowing has been done with the festival of Beh Deinkhlam. Rituals are also conducted to avert evil. The festival is held in july.
Wangala Dance :-
Held in November, the great harvest festival of the Garos is the Wangala Dance. It is a time for thanksgiving and celebration. Colourful costumes, dance and music are the highlights of all the festivities.
Best time to visit :-
From september to April; avoid the monsoons that drench the state from june to september.
Getting There :-
By Air
Nearest Airport Guwahati (128 km )
Taxi are avaliable at Guwahati Airport for shillong. The journey takes about 4 hours
By Rail
Nearest railhead Guwahati (103 km)
Taxi are avaliable at Guhawati Railway Station.
By Road
National Highway 40, an all-weather road, connects shillong with Guwahati
Taxi and shared taxis are also avaliable. In Guwahati, the buses leave from the main bus stand near the railway station. The taxi stand is nearby. In Shillong, the bus stand is located near Center Point, the heart of the town.
Meghalaya is orchid country. It has about 300 of the world's species growing in its rich forestland, gardens and nurseries. These rare specimens include the insect-eating pitcher plant, wild citrus and pygmy Lily. Meghalaya Tourism has adopted the orchid as its symbol.
The wealth of Meghalaya's exotic butterflies and moth species found in its forests and meadows have been showcased in the delightful Butterfly Museum.